In Manipur’s restive hills, patience is wearing thin. The Thadou Inpi Manipur (TIM), the apex body of the Thadou community, has openly demanded an impartial and swift investigation by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) into the killing of three church leaders five months ago—a tragedy that ignited a spiral of violence the region is still grappling with.

Key facts

  • Three Thadou Baptist Association India leaders killed in ambush on May 13, 2026
  • Case handed to NIA by Manipur government
  • TIM cites zero arrests, questions probe transparency
  • Victims misidentified as “Kuki” despite Thadou identity

A Delayed Quest for Answers

On May 13, unidentified gunmen ambushed two vehicles carrying Vumthang Sitlhou, Kaigoulun Lhouvum, and Paogoulen Sitlhou—prominent leaders of the Thadou Baptist Association India. The attack occurred in Kangpokpi district, an area known for the presence of Kuki extremist groups. What troubles the TIM isn’t just the brutality, but the eerie silence that has followed.

Despite the case being handed to the NIA, no arrests have been made public. In a statement on September 4, the TIM voiced deep frustration, urging the agency to clarify the investigation’s status—within the bounds of what can be disclosed.

Identity and Intent

The TIM highlighted troubling details: the victims’ vehicles bore clear TBAI markings, while other cars—reportedly carrying Kukis—moving ahead and behind were left untouched. This “selective nature” of the attack, the group argues, suggests the leaders were targeted specifically for their Thadou identity and church affiliation.

Complicating matters further, the TIM says it formally asked the NIA to identify the victims as “Thadou,” yet the agency continues to refer to them as “Kuki” or “Kuki-Zo”—a label the community fiercely rejects. Many Thadou people insist they are distinct from the Kuki group, whom they often view as settlers from Myanmar.

“The lack of publicly known arrests has raised concerns about the progress, transparency, and credibility of the investigation.”

Call for Clarity, Not Blame

Careful not to point fingers prematurely, the TIM has asked the NIA to explore whether extremist cadres, commanders, or local networks had prior knowledge of the victims’ movement or assisted in covering up evidence. They specifically pointed to an alleged KRA “tax collection gate” near the attack site—a detail that adds layers to an already complex situation.

What the community seeks isn’t accusation, but answers. And as days turn into months, their wait for justice only grows heavier.