Against the majestic backdrop of Tamil Nadu's Ramanathaswamy temple, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday welcomed world leaders to the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi. The setting wasn't just decorative—it was a profound nod to India's spiritual heritage, with Modi personally explaining the temple's significance to Chinese President Xi Jinping as hands were shaken and photos taken.

Key facts

  • Summit dates: September 12-13, 2026
  • Attendees: 11 BRICS member countries, 10 partner nations
  • Temple history: Cared for by a monk until the 10th century A.D.

A Sacred Setting for Global Diplomacy

The choice of Rameswaram's Ramanathaswamy temple as the summit's visual anchor speaks volumes. This isn't just any religious site—it's one of Char Dham's four holiest shrines, uniquely dedicated to Lord Shiva among them. Legend holds that Lord Rama worshipped here to atone for defeating Ravana, infusing the location with deep narrative power.

More Than a Photo Op

Modi's decision to showcase South India's iconic Jyotirlinga shrine carried subtle weight. Of India's 12 Jyotirlingas, 11 stand in the north; this temple alone represents the south. Its inclusion subtly emphasized national unity and cultural diversity, bridging regions through shared symbolism.

Centuries of History

This temple's story stretches back over a millennium. From monastic care in the 10th century to expansions by kings and merchants in the 15th century, its architecture whispers of layered histories. The east tower, completed between 1897-1904, rises 126 feet—a testament to enduring devotion across generations.

As leaders gathered under its image, the temple stood not just as decor, but as a quiet ambassador of India's spiritual depth and historical continuity.