New Delhi witnessed a significant diplomatic push for peace as Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever stood united in calling for an end to the conflicts raging in Ukraine and West Asia. The leaders, meeting at Hyderabad House on September 3, 2026, emphasized dialogue and diplomacy as the only path forward while signing landmark defence agreements that signal a new chapter in bilateral ties.

Key facts:

  • Three government-level defence agreements signed
  • Belgium to support India's campaign against cross-border terrorism
  • Bilateral trade targeted to double in five years
  • Belgian frigate LEOPOLD scheduled to visit India in November 2026

A Shared Commitment to Peace

The two leaders didn't shy away from addressing the world's most pressing conflicts. Modi's voice carried weight as he stated, "Whether it is Ukraine or West Asia, we support all efforts aimed at an early end to conflicts and the restoration of peace." His Belgian counterpart echoed this sentiment, describing the global situation as "turbulent" while advocating for free trade and an end to unilateral tariffs.

"Eliminating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations is our shared commitment," said Modi, capturing the resolve that defined their discussions.

Defence Cooperation Takes Center Stage

The meeting produced concrete results in defence collaboration that goes beyond symbolic gestures. Three government-level agreements were inked, including a Letter of Intent on Defence Cooperation and an MoU between Belgian and Indian defence industry associations. Belgian Defence Minister Theo Francken captured the strategic importance: "Our security does not stop at our borders. That is why we need to work more closely with strong partners such as India."

The partnerships will see Belgian military items like 70mm rockets produced in India, while Indian forces gain access to advanced Belgian drones and interceptors. In a significant move, India announced it will appoint a Defence Attache in Brussels, cementing the growing military relationship.

Trade and Fugitive Cases Add Depth to Talks

Beyond security matters, the leaders established a fast trade mechanism and committed to doubling bilateral trade within five years. Belgium positioned itself as India's strategic gateway to Europe, particularly within the framework of the India-EU Free Trade Agreement.

The case of fugitive diamond trader Mehul Choksi also received attention, with India reaffirming its commitment to repatriating fugitives from foreign custody. Secretary Sibi George emphasized that "law enforcement cooperation is a very important aspect of our relationship with Belgium," indicating ongoing collaboration on this front.

As the Belgian frigate LEOPOLD prepares to visit Indian waters in November and defence colleges plan exchange programs, the partnership between New Delhi and Brussels appears poised for substantial growth—built on shared values of peace, security, and mutual prosperity.