Kozhikode, September 12, 2026 — Environmental groups are pushing back hard against growing protests over a proposal to designate vast stretches of the Western Ghats as an ecologically sensitive area (ESA), accusing demonstrators of operating with a "hidden agenda" fueled by vested interests.

Key facts

  • Draft notification issued July 27, 2026, covers 56,825.7 sq. km across six states
  • Includes 9,993.7 sq. km in Kerala
  • Public objections accepted until September 25, 2026

Defending the ESA rationale

Conservationists argue the ESA designation would protect one of the world's most critical biodiversity hotspots while reducing disaster risks like floods and landslides. The Wayanad Prakruthi Samrakshana Samithi (WPSS) insists the restrictions focus on preventing ecological damage from unregulated development—not displacing communities or destroying livelihoods.

"Conservation does not mean evicting people but preventing ecological damage caused by unregulated development," said WPSS president N. Badusha.

What the restrictions actually cover

Environmental groups clarify that ESA regulations primarily target mining, quarrying, polluting industries, and large construction projects exceeding 20,000 square meters. Existing agriculture, residences, and small-scale industries would remain unaffected. The Animal and Nature Ethics Community (ANEC) Trust describes the proposed ESA as a "shock absorber" that could mitigate ecological damage outside protected areas.

The alleged hidden interests

Multiple conservation organizations claim the protests ultimately serve mining interests, forest encroachers, and land mafias rather than local communities. They urge the public to understand the ESA's objectives—including safeguarding river basins, ensuring water availability, and promoting sustainable development—before opposing the proposal.